2021四六级必背高频同义词汇及练习题

　2021 四六级必背高频同义词汇 及练习题 高频同义词汇

　1、重要的；重大的 important=crucial (extremely important), significant (amount or effect large enough to be important)

　2、共同的；通用的 common=universal

　3、丰富的；充裕的 plentiful=ample (enough and usually extra), abundant 4、坚持 stick=adhere, cling (hold on something tightly)

　5、忽视；忽略 ignore=neglect(difference: ignore means no attention；neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something. )

　6、邻近的 near=adjacent (two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)

　7、追求；寻求 pursue=seek (if you seek sth., you try to obtain it. )

　8、精确的 exact=precise (precise is exact and accurate in all

　details), accurate 9、模糊的；不明确的 vague=obscure (unknown or known by only a few people)

　10、最高的；最优的 top=peak, summit

　11、竞争；比赛 competition=rival, opponent (especially in sports and politics)

　12、责备；归咎于 blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)

　13、观点 opinion=perspective, standpoint (means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)

　14、名声；名望 fame=prestige (describe those who are admired), reputation

　15、建立；建造 build=erect (you can erect something as buildings), establish

　16、侮辱；辱骂 insult=humiliate (do something or say something which

　makes people feel ashamed or stupid)

　17、抱怨 complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)

　18、初级的；基本的 primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental

　19、解除；减轻 relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)

　20、促使；强迫 force=compel

　21、扩大；放大 enlarge=magnify (magnify means make something larger than it really is)

　22、复杂的 complex=intricate (if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)

　23、孤独的；寂寞的 lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)

　24、微小的 small=minuscule (very small), minute

　25、赞扬

　praise=compliment(polite and political)

　26、勤勉的 hard-working=industrious

　27、费力的 difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)

　28、贫瘠的 poor(soil)=barren, infertile (used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)

　29、易碎的；易受攻击的 fragile=vulnerable (someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)

　30、表明 show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)

　31、大量的；巨大的 big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), tremendous

　32、避开；避免 avoid=shun (if someone shuns something, she/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.), escape

　33、公平的 fair=impartial (someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)

　34、攻击；袭击 attack=assault (physically attack someone)

　35、讨厌 dislike=hate

　36、毁灭；毁坏 ruin=devastate (damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)

　37、固定 fix=attach 38、考虑 consider=take ...into account

　39、 一直；总是 always=invariably (the same as always, but better than always) 40、永久的 forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)

　41、使震惊；使惊奇

　surprise=startle (it means to surprise you slightly), astound (surprise you to a large degree), astonish(the same as astound)

　42、热情 enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency

　(sincere and enthusiasm)

　43、安静的；平静的 quiet=tranquil (calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)

　44、昂贵的 expensive=high-priced, dear, costly

　45、奢侈的 luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive),

　sumptuous(grand and very expensive

　46、沉闷的；乏味的 boring=tedious (if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)

　47、尊重；尊敬 respect=esteem (if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. )

　48、担心；烦恼 worry=fret (if you fret about something, you worry about

　it)

　49、寒冷的 cold=chilly (unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)

　50、热的；沸腾的 hot=boiling (very hot)

　51、危险的 dangerous=perilous (very dangerous), hazardous (dangerous, especially to people"s safety and health)

　52、最近 nowadays=currently

　53、只有；仅仅；唯一 only=unique (the only one of its kind), distinctive;

　54、停止 stop=cease (if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)

　55、部分；成分 part=component (the components of something are the parts that it is made of)

　56、结果；影响 result=consequence (the results or effects of something)

　57、明显的

　obvious=apparent, manifest (can see or notice them very easily)

　58、基于；源自于 based on=derived from

　59、确信 be certain of=be sure of 60、相当；非常 quite=fairly

　61、可悲的 pathetic=lamentable (very uncomfortable and disappointing)

　62、领域；区间 field=domain (a particular field of thought, activities or interest)

　63、出现 appear=emerge (come into existence)

　64、整个的 whole=entire (the whole of something)

　65、湿润的；潮湿的 wet=moist (slightly wet), damp (slightly wet), humid (very damp and hot) 66、错误的

　wrong=erroneous (incorrect or partly correct)

　67、艰难的 difficult=formidable

　68、改变；转换 change=convert (change into another form)

　69、特别的；具体的 typical=characteristic, distinctive，representative

　70、小心的 careful=cautious (very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible) 71、能力 ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)

　72、奇怪的；古怪的 strange=eccentric (if some one is eccentric, she/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)

　73.富有的；丰富的 rich=affluent (if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)

　74、使用；利用 use= utilize (the same as use)

　75、怀疑的

　doubtful=skeptical (if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it), dubious,

　questionable 76、满足 satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)

　77、短暂的 short=fleeting, ephemeral (if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)

　78、奖学金 scholarship=fellowship 79、生气的 angry=enraged (extremely angry)

　80、有恶臭的；恶心的 smelly=malodorous (used to describe an unpleasant smell)

　81、丑陋的 ugly=hideous (if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)

　82、吸引人的 attractive=appealing (pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)

　83、不同的；多样的 various=diverse, different

　84、无秩序；是混乱 disorder=disarray, chaos

　85、发狂地 crazily=frantically (used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)

　86、快速的 rapid=meteoric (ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)

　87、普通的；一般的 common=ordinary, popular, familiar

　88、尽管 despite=notwithstanding (FORMAL)

　89、最佳的；最好的 best=optimal (used to describe the best level something can achieve)

　90、强烈的；尖锐的 sharp=acute (severe and intense)

　91、难以置信的 unbelievable=inconceivable

　92、使困惑

　puzzle=perplex (something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)

　93、方法；方式 method=means, way, process

　94、出名的；著名的 famous=distinguished (used to describe people who are successful in their career)

　95、古代的；陈旧的 ancient=archaic (extremely old and extremely old-fashioned), antique, aged

　96、装饰 decorate=embellish

　(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)

　97、可行的；可能的 possible=feasible (if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)

　98、因此；所以 so=consequently, accordingly

　99、罕见的；稀少的 rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)

　100、贪婪的

　greedy=rapacious (greedy and selfish)

　练习试题：

　1. sure A.治疗 B.确信的 C.纯粹的 D.诱惑力 E.不认识 2. feather A.两者都不 B.天气 C.皮革 D.羽毛 E.不认识 3. poor A.贫穷的 B.门 C.地板 D.粗野的人 E.不认识 4. housework A.建房 B.工地 C.家务活 D.家庭作业 E.不认识 5. bread A.面包 B.面条 C.水果 D.甜点 E.不认识 6. sugar A.糖 B.醋 C.雪茄烟 D.饥饿 E.不认识 7. onto A.到…之上 B.到…里 C.此外 D.依然 E.不认识 8. manager A.饲料槽 B.乘客 C.邮递员 D.负责人 E.不认识 9. unit A.点 B.直到…才 C.单位 D.套装 E.不认识 10. ignore A.打鼾 B.忽视 C.点燃 D.可耻的 E.不认识

　11. financial A.最终的 B.财政的 C.结束 D.有限的 E.不认识 12. immigrant A.移民 B.流动的 C.不流动的 D.留鸟 E.不认识 13. roller A .酿酒厂 B.角色 C.冷却器 D.压路机 E.不认识 14. ambition A.环境 B.救护车 C.雄心 D.歧义的 E.不认识 15. hydrogen A.氦 B.氧 C.氢 D.氯 E.不认识 16. pine A.松树 B.葡萄酒 C.矿坑 D.进餐 E.不认识 17. surplus A .此外 B.超级的 C.惊喜的 D.剩余 E.不认识 18. fireman A.失业者 B.消防员 C.狙击手 D.纵火犯 E.不认识 19. outset A.摆放 B.外接装置 C.开始 D.安置 E.不认识 20. confusion A.迷惑 B.传播 C.灌输 D.大量 E.不认识 21. reliance A.义务 B.信赖 C.宽慰 D.遗迹 E.不认识

　22. collide A.碰撞 B.巧合 C.滑行 D.滑翔 E.不认识 23. sniff A.僵直的 B.东西 C.全体员工 D.嗅…味道 E.不认识 24. shaft A.工艺 B.草稿 C.箭杆 D.气味 E.不认识 25. cordial A.走廊 B.珊瑚 C.心脏的 D.真挚的 E.不认识 26. foul A.灵魂 B.污秽的 C.折叠 D.高尚的 E.不认识 27. idiot A.笨蛋 B.习语 C.闲混 D.偶像 E.不认识 28. inertia A.内部的 B.无活力 C.妨碍 D.间隔 E.不认识 29. stall A.安装 B.闲逛 C.凳子 D.畜栏 E.不认识 30. prone A.有倾向的 B.促进 C.宣布 D.敏捷的 E.不认识 31. shabby A.阴暗的 B.松弛的 C.褴褛的 D.贪婪的 E.不认识 32. exotic A.异国风味的 B.色情的 C.神经病的 D.外因的 E.不认识

　33. cumulative A.刺激性 B.同化 C.清晰的 D.累积的 E.不认识 34. corpse A.庄稼 B.汇编 C.尸体 D.兵团 E.不认识 35. bishop A.平台 B.主教 C.鱼竿 D.商店 E.不认识

　36. explicit A.剥削的 B.驱逐的 C.明确的 D.附加的 E.不认识 37. dynamite A.动力的 B.炸药 C.氢弹 D.王朝 E.不认识 38. idealist A理想主义者 B现实主义者 C唯物论者 D虚无主义者 E.不认识 39. benevolent A.青少年 B.低下的 C.无知的 D.慈善的 E.不认识 40. downfall A.落后 B.垮台 C.谷底 D.市中心 E.不认识 41. extinct A.卓越的 B.不同的 C.明显的 D.灭绝的 E.不认识 42. reptile A.两栖动物 B.爬行动物 C.哺乳动物 D.脊椎动物 E.不认识 43. canteen A.食堂 B.瓦罐 C.糖果 D.腌制 E.不认识

　44. hiker A.劫机犯 B.绑架者 C.徒步旅行者 D.登山者 E.不认识 45. fragile A.易碎的 B.易怒的 C.坦诚的 D.狂乱的 E.不认识 46. indefensible A.固若金汤的 B.不可原谅的 C.攻无不克的 D.坦荡的 E不认识 47. lime A.石灰 B.四肢 C.羔羊 D.羊肉 E.不认识 48. adventurous A.广告的 B.新兴的 C.喜欢冒险的 D.原...