2020 山东省德州市中考英语真题及答案 一、听力测试 (共 25 小题; 1~20 小题,每小题 1 分; 21~25 小题，每小题 2 分; 共计 30 分; 每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间) (一) 录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5 分) 1. A. Good luck.
B. Congratulations!
C. Enjoy yourself, 2. A. Nice idea.
B. It doesn"t matter.
C. This way, please. 3. A. Sounds boring.
B. Well, I like both.
C. Best wishes, 4. A. Have a nice day.
B. Thank you.
C. That"s no excuse. 5. A. What a pity!
B. Well done.
C. I promise. (二) 录音中有三个句子, 每个句子对应一幅图片, 每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3 分) 6.___________
7.__________
8.___________
A
B
C (三) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5 分) 9. When was tea first discovered as a drink?
A. About 1,500 years ago.
B. About 3,500 years ago.
C. About 5.000 years ago.
10. What is the man"s advice on reducing air pollution? A. Riding a bike.
B. Giving up smoking.
C. Driving a car. 11. What"s the name of the space station? A. Tiangong.
B. Chang"e
C. Shenzhou.
12. Why did the car hit the walking man? A. The driver drove too fast.
B. The driver was tired and sleepy. C. The driver talked on his phone while driving. 13. How does the woman go to the hospital? A. She walks there.
B. She drives there herself. C. The man drives her there. (四) 录音中有一段长对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4 分) 14. What is the girl? A. A student.
B. A computer seller.
C. A shop worker. 15. What does the girl plan to do this summer vacation? A. Learn English.
B. Do a part-time job.
C. Go to high school. 16. Why does the girl need money? A. To travel to Canada.
B. To help her uncle.
C. To buy a present. 17. What does the girl want to buy for her friend? A. A watch.
B. A computer.
C. A bag. (五) 录音中有三小段独白, 听独白两遍后, 根据独白内容, 将信息配对。(3 分) 18. Olivia
A. be interested in 5G technology and a smarter life
19. William
B. like travelling and always want to see the sea 20. Alice
C. love animals and try to help the homeless animals (六) 听力填表 (共 5 小题; 录音播放前, 你有 20 秒钟的读题时间)。(10 分) 学校做了一个关于初中生暑假期间是否可以独自外出游玩的词查问卷,请你认真听下面一段 radio report。了解调查结果和学校建议。听广播两后, 请你根据表格内容提示记录相关信息, 完成表格 (每空一词) Could students go out alone during the summer vacation?
Pros(赞成) Cons(反对) Students About 56% think it"s (22) ______to go out alone. / Teachers / 78% think students had better not go out a lone. They think it’s (23) ___. (21) _________ More than (24) _________ agree that students are able to look after themselves. / Advice If you have to go out alone, take a (25) _______ with you. 二、阅读理解 (共 20 小题，每小题 2.5 分,计 50 分) 阅读下列短文,然后从每小题 A.B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A Li Shijin, 30, didn"t expect to make a living through his voice. Li began to work as a company salesman in Liaoning Province in 2012. He tried to find a part-time job as a wedding host to improve his confidence. Around the spring festival in 2014, he started listening to audiobooks (音频书). After being a listener for two years, he decided to record himself reading books. Then, he posted his first audiobook Youth Will Not Return on Qingting in 2016. It was broadcast (广播) and listened to about 20 million times.
A year later, after he had read three audiobooks, he was signed up as a voice performer by Qingting. However, he was under great pressure (压力) when he was signed up by Qingting. "To improve my ability, I didn"t sleep for more than five hours a day during that year. I had better results the following year. ”Also, to improve his performance, Li attended a training course at Communication University of China to learn dubbing(配音) and how to write a play in 2018. So far, he has completed nearly 30 works on Qingting. On the road to success, Li put a lot of effort. Many people tried to get a foothold (立足地) but failed, while he made it! When talking about the secret of his success, he said, “Many people have good abilities and many work very hard, but they may fail. Early birds get worms. I believe they will get chances and succeed sooner or later if they hold on to their dreams and keep on trying.” 26. Why did Li work as a wedding host? A. To develop his interest.
B. To make a living. C. To make friends.
D. To improve himself. 27. How did Li feel after being signed up by Qingting? A. Happy.
B. Sad.
C. Worried.
D. Lucky. 28. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. Li succeeded easily. B. Li never failed. C. Li succeeded through hard work. D. Li succeeded because of good luck. 29. Put the following into correct order according to the passage. ①Li posted his first audiobook.
② Li went to the university. ③Li started to listen to audiobooks.
④Li was signed up by Qingting.
A.①②③④
B.③①④②
C.③①②④
D. ④①②③ 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A friend in need is a friend indeed. B. Chances favor (偏爱) the prepared mind. C. Two heads are better than one. D. Time waits for no man. B
Stop motion movies
Stop motion is a special type of movie-making. It uses real objects - instead of drawings - to tell a story. The story characters can be people, animals, or even everyday objects. You can make them out of clay (橡皮泥) or just use some small toys. Give it a try, and be creative! Get your parents and friends together and show your film!
YOU WILL NEED Make up short story. Make sure it has a beginning, middle and end. Then write down your story. Pick a place where you"re going to shoot the movie, Make sure you"ll have enough room to take pictures. Collect or make the characters you"ll need for your movie, then prepare any backdrops (背景幕布) (Even a piece of cloth will work).
*A smart phone or camera that shoots videos *A support with three legs used for the phone or camera *Your imagination and a story to tell *Characters (Use action figures (动态木偶), toys, etc., or make some with clay) *A good place to shoot a movie *Whatever else you need for your story
Set up your first shot (拍摄). Put your characters and props (道具) at the right place for your first scene. Keep your “movie camera”steady (稳定 的) and in the same place. Repeat the step above over and over and over until you complete your story. 31. Stop motion is a special way to make______. A. characters
B. movies
C. props
D. backdrops 32. When making stop motion movies, you must use ________ to tell a story. A. real objects
B. drawings
C. real people
D. real animals 33. Why is "a support with three legs" needed? A. To shoot a movie.
B. To make characters.
C. To support the backdrops.
D. To keep the phone or camera steady. 34. This passage teaches readers _________. A. how to make a movie
B. how to tell a story C. how to pick a place
D. how to set up your first shot 35. This passage is from a website (网站) for ________. A. adults
B. kids
C. parents
D. teachers C How did people tell the time before clocks were invented? At first, the ancient people looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky. They also knew when it was morning or evening. Later, the Egyptians used sticks. These sticks measured (测量) time during the day. The sun shone on the tall stick and the stick made a shadow (阴影). As the
sun moved across the sky, the position (位置) of the shadow changed. This would let people tell what time it was. Over time, the Chinese first used sundials instead of shadow sticks. The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it. As the sun shines on it, a shadow appears on the numbers. Each number stands for an hour of the day. But sundials don"t work at night or on a cloudy day! There are no shadows unless the sun is out. Water clocks used water to measure time at night. Water dripped (滴 落) slowly from one bowl into another. The level of the water in the bowls showed the time. People also used sand-glasses. You may have seen one. Some games still use sand-glasses. The sand falls from the top of the sand-glasses to the bottom. It measures short amounts of the time. The more sand falls, the more time has passed. When the sand has finished falling, you have to tum the sand-glasses over. 36. At first, the ancient people told the time by looking at ___________. A. the stick
B. the shadow C. the sun.
D. the moon 37. Which picture can be a “sundial"?
A
B
C
D 38. Sundials can be used to tell the time when it is ________. A. sunny
B. rainy
C. cloudy
D. snowy 39. Which is right according to the passage? A. Sticks measured time in Egypt day and night. B. Sundials were first used in ancient Egypt. C. Sand-glasses usually measure a long time. D. The water clock told the time by the water level in the bowls. 40. What"s the main idea of the passage?
A. Something about sundials. B. How to tell the time by looking at the sun. C. How to tell the time in the pest. D. Some inventions in China. D The opening of the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway took place in December, 2019. The railway is a milestone in China"s railway development because it has used the latest technologies in railway building. The railway is 174 kilometers long, with 10 stations. The stations are managed by one control center, which is described by China Railway Beijing Group —— also known as CR Bejing —— as an "intelligent (智能的) brain". The center collects and shares the stations" real-time information. “With the information, the workers in the center can control the stations" lighting and temperature, monitor (监测) trains" operation and deal with emergencies(紧急情况).” said Zhu Dianping, from CR Beiing. Zhu said some trains on the Bejing Zhangjiakou line are "smart" as they provide 5G signals and wireless charging (无线充电) for passengers, as well as intelligent lighting. These trains can start and stop, open and close doors, and deal with emergencies themselves. All the ten stations provide e-ticket services. Travelers who have bought tickets online can use their ID cards instead of waiting in line for paper tickets. At Qinghe Railway Station in Beijing, China"s first visual remote ticket vending machine (远程可视售票机) has been installed (安装) to help passengers who are not able to afford tickets online. Passengers keep in touch with the conductor through the machine and buy tickets according to video instructions. In addition, the Badaling Great Wall Station, the deepest underground railway station in China, is another great example of the country"s achievements in railway building. 41. What does the word “milestone" mean in Chinese?
A. 英石(重量单位)
B.垫脚石 C.里程碑
D.里程表 42. The control center is described as ________. A. CR Bejing
B. Railway Beijing Group C. a railway station
D. an “intelligent brain" 43. Which is right according to the passage? A. Each station has a control center. B. All the trains can start and stop themselves. C. All the stations have visual remote ticket vending machines. D. The Badaling Great Wall Station is the deepest underground railway station in China. 44. E-ticket services are provided so that travelers ______________. A. can buy cheaper tickets B. needn"t wait in line for paper tickets C. can only buy tickets online D. can buy paper tickets 45. What is special about the Bejing- Zhangialou high-speed railway according to the passage? A. Fast and cheap.
B. Long and deep. C. Smart and intelligent.
D. Expensive and steady. 三、短文还原 (共 5 空, 每空 2 分, 计 10 分) 阅读短文,从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Want to save the earth? P lant a tree!
What"s causing global (全球的) warming? Is it man-made? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally? Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow things down, But how?
The Wilderness Project has an idea, (46) __________. If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming. (47) ________ and improve air quality (质量).
(48) _________. In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard (西班牙人) in order to improve the environment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees. (49)______. Now, lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees. In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment.
So what can you do to help? (50) ___________, although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth. So, go on, plant a tree„and save the earth! A. Maybe you can buy a young tree to grow B. They suggest that we should plant more trees C. Another question is how quickly the sea level will rise D. Many countries are calling on people to plant more trees E. What"s more, they improve human health by producing oxygen (氧气) F. He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world 四、综合填空(共 20 空,每空 1.5 分,计 30 分) A 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给 11 个词中选择 10 个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。
quiet, they, strong, interest, two, like, unless, choice, but, if, how
The secrets of self- - control
A new book, the bestseller, Willpower, says that having strong willpower (意志力) is necessary to a successful life. The book starts by describing a famous experiment: The Marshmallow (软糖) Test. In 1972, a psychology (心理学) professor Mischel tested the willpower of 600 kids. In the experiment, each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow on a table in front of (51) __________. They were given two (52) ________: they could either eat the marshmallow or, if they waited fifteen minutes, they"d be given a (53) ______marshmallow (and then they could eat both). So, what did the kids do? 70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes, (54) _________the other 30% showed willpower -- they didn"t eat the first one and waited for the second marshmallow (55) _____. Twenty years later, Mischel discovered something (56) _______. He got in touch with the children and found that those with strong willpower were getting better marks at university, were better behaved and were more popular. So, (57) ______ important it is to have strong willpower! But don"t worry (58) _______ you aren"t good at controlling yourself. The authors say that willower is like a muscle (肌肉). The more you exercise it, the (59) ______ it gets. However, just (60) _______ any muscle, your “willower muscle" can get tired. So, if you have to do lots of things that need willpower, take a break. That way, you"ll build up your willpower again. Lastly, the authors mention that people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower. So, congratulations! B 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词,必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词), 填入空白处。
promise, look, change, play, allow, hurt, give, take, love, ask, feed It was a fine day. The sun was shining and the wind was gentle.
The kids (61) ___________in their backyard when a little cat tried to cross into their yard. Unluckily, it got stuck (卡住的) under the fence (篱笆). The kids tried to free the cat, but they couldn"t, So they asked their mother for help. The mother freed the cat. The cat (62) ________so cute that the children begged (乞求) to keep it. Their mother said, “I suppose we can. I don"t mind myself, but you must ask your father too.” The kids waited anxiously (焦急地) for their dad back from work. “Do you think our dad (63) ______us to keep it?" the girl asked. Before the boy answered the girl, they heard their father opening the door. “Hi, daddy," they both shouted loudly at the same time. "You are surely happier than usual to see me today. What is up?" their father said. “Nothing, daddy. We just love you so much," the girl replied. That"s when their mother said, “Go ahead. (64) __________your dad.”
The girl told her dad what had happened and asked to keep the cat. The father said, “No, you can"t. We (65) ________five cats so far. Your mommy and I have no time (66) __________ care of any more.”Hearing this, the kids lowered (低下) their heads disappointedly. Seeing the sad looks on the kids" faces, the father (67) __________ his mind. He said, “All right. Since you (68) ___________it so much, you can keep it.” Hearing this, the kids happily screamed, “Hooray! Thank you, daddy!" However, the father added (补充说) that they (69) ________to look after the cat by themselves. The kids were so happy to have another pet friend. Then the cat (70) _________the name "Lucky" by the kids. So the cat had a place to call home. 五、阅读表达(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分,计 10 分) Songs about g rowing up
Thousands of songs about growing up are available (可得到的). They can always get a response (反应) from teenagers in some way. While listening to the songs, old or new, teenagers can always feel themselves or understand themselves. a. Songs about bein g a teenager
Growing up isn"t always easy. Teens always want to be independent, but parents have a hard time letting go. There can be moments of worry, uncertainty and even anger. Some songs speak of (72) those feelings and can help them get through this period. b. Songs about(73)___________
As teenagers grow. They’re likely looking toward the day when they"ll be able to work hard to achieve their dreams. The Westlife"s song I have a dream is well-known. The key lyrics (歌词) are “I have a dream, a song to sing. To help me cope (处理) with anything... You can take the future even if you fail”. This song has encouraged so many teenagers to fight for their dreams. c. Graduation songs
Graduation songs usually speak of the joy of this season of their life. These songs are perfect for graduation parties and get-togethers with friends. As they graduate, they can sing " Today is where your book begins, the rest is still unwritten. ..”. When teenagers grow up, they find childhood is a bittersweet (苦乐参半的) time. (75) They"ve looked forward to the day for so many years and finally it is here. However, they may not be sure about whether they"re ready for it. At this time, listening to songs about the sweet days of childhood can always make them relaxed. 71. What is the response from teenagers while they are listening to the songs? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. What does “those feeling" refer to? ____________________________________________________________________________________________
73. Complete the subtitle (副标题) for “b". ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What are graduation songs about according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达(共 1 题,计 20 分) 少年智则国智,少年强则国强。根据下图提示写一篇英语短文, 描述作为青少年的你们将如何成长，并说明原因或目的。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。
build up our bodies by„; keep strong and healthy
develop some interests; for example,„; make ourselves fully developed do housework; such as„; help parents; learn to be independent (独立的) ? 要求:1.语言通顺, 要点齐全, 意思连贯, 条理清楚, 书写规范;
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称;
3.80~100 词, 文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
As teenagers, we are the future of our homeland. We should develop ourselves fully. But how? Here is my opinion. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
听力部分( ( 录音材料) )
一 、听力测试 (共 25 小题; 1~20 小题,每小题 1 分;21~25 小题,每小题 2 分;共计 30 分;每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间)
(一) 录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍.然后从每小题 A、B、C 中逸出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5 分)
1. I have passed the final exam! 2. Let"s spend this weekend in the countryside. 3. Which do you like, traditional country music or rock music? 4. You have done a good job and we are so proud of you. 5. We can"t camp at the foot of the mountain because of the rain, (二) 录音中有三个句子, 每个句子对应一幅图片。每个句于听两遍。然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3 分) 6. You must stay away from this deep river, because it"s very dangerous to swim in it. 7. The modern world is still influenced by Confucius"s ideas, 8. The best way to keep healthy is to exercise more, and I think running is a good choice. (三) 录音中有五组对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5 分) 9. W: It"s said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. M: Oh, really? So, tea has a history of about 5,000 years. Q: When was tea first discovered as a drink? 10. W: We should do something together to protect the environment. M: l agree Well, to reduce air pollution, we should ride a bike instead of driving. Q: What is the man"s advice on reducing air pollution? 11. W: China will start building the space station Tiangong in 2020. M: Wow, that"s exciting news. Then, astronauts can live and do science experiments in the station. Q: What"s the name of the space station? 12. W: Look! A car hit a man on the road. M: The policeman said that the driver was talking on his mobile phone, He didn"t see the man walking. That"s too dangerous.
Q: Why did the car hit the walking man? 13. W: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest hospital? I hurt my knee. M: Of course, walk along this road, tum left at the second crossing, and then you"ll see it. But I think it is a little bit far for you, 1 can drive you there. W: I am really thankful. Q: How does the woman go to the hospital? (四) 录音中有一段长对话。听对话两遍后。从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4 分) W: Hi, Dad, Can we have a talk? M: Sure. What"s up? W: Well, before I go to high school. I"m planning to do a part-time job during the coming summer vacation M: What kind of job? W: I am going to help my uncle sell computers in his company. M: Sounds good, But why do you need such a job? W: My classmate Jenny is going back to Canada, I want to buy a nice present for her. So I need some money. M: Nice girl. What do you want to buy? W: Something special because she is my best friend. M: What is it? W: What about a watch? She"ll think of me when she looks at the time, M: That"s a good idea. (五) 录音中有三小段独白, 听独白两遍后, 根据独白内容, 将信息配对。(3 分) 18. Olivia likes travelling in her spare time. She enjoys visiting new places, meeting different people and having nice food. She grew up in an inland city and she always wants to see the sea. 19.5G technology is coming. William is quite interested in it because 5G can give him a faster online experience and he can live a smarter life.
20. Australian’s fires have killed over a billion animals Alice is an animal lover and she feels sad about those animals" death. She is trying to help and save the animals which lost their homes. (六) 听力填表 (共 5 小题; 录音播放前, 你有 20 秒钟的读题时间)。(10 分) 学校做了一个关于初中生暑假期间是否可以独自外出游玩的调查问卷,请你认真听下面一段 radio report.了解调查结果和学校建议。听广播两遍后,请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息。完成表格(每空一词)。
Dear boys and girls, We have just finished the survey about" Could students go out alone during the summer vacation?" among the students, teachers and your parents. Here is the result, bout 56% of you students think that it"s safe to go out alone, because you are sure that you can take good care of yourselves 78% of the teachers think you"d better not go out on your own. They think it"s dangerous. Most surprisingly, more than half of your parents agree that you are able to look after yourselves and they think it is a good chance to improve your abilities of solving problems. The school"s advice is: You had better not go out alone. If necessary, you should take a phone with you and keep in touch with your parents. Remember to stay away from dangerous areas. 参考答案及
一 ~ 二题 (一) 答案 1-5 BARBA
6-8CBA
9- 13 CAACC
14-17 ABCA
18-20 BAC 21. Parents
22. safe
23. dangerous
24. half
25. phone 26- -30 DCCBB
31-35 BADAB
36- - 40 CBADC
41- 45 CDDBC (二) 评分说明 1. 1~20，每小题 1 分; 21~25.每小题 2 分; 26~45, 每小题 2.5 分; 2.21 小题 Parents 首字母大小写均可, 其他题目与答案不符, 不得分。
三、短文还原(共 5 空,计 10 分)
(一) 答案 46-50 BEDFA (二) 评分说明 1.本题共 10 分, 每空 2 分; 2.与答案不符, 不得分。
四、综合填空(共 20 空,计 30 分) A (--) 答案 51. them
52. choices
53. second
54. but
55. quietly 56. interesting
57. how
58, if
59. stronger
60. like (二) 评分说明 1.本题共 15 分, 每空 1.5 分: 2.与所给答案不符，不得分。
B (一) 答案 61. were playing
62. looked
63. will allow
64. Ask
65. have fed 66. to take
67. Changed
68. love
69. must promise
70. was given (二) 评分说明 1.每小题 1.5 分, 与答案不符, 不得分: 2.64 小题 Ask 必须大写，否则不得分。
五、阅读表达 (共 5 小题, 计 10 分) (一) 答案 71. They can always feel themselves or understand themselves. 72. Worry, uncertainty and even anger. 73. (teenagers" achieving/ fighting for/future) dreams 74. The joy of this (graduation) season of their life.
75. 他们期待这一天很多年了, 这一天终于到来了/他们期待多年的这一天终 于到来了。
(二) 评分说明 1.本题共 10 分, 每小题 2 分: 2.虽与答案表达方式不同。但与所给参考答案意思-致,无语言错误,也可酌情给分。
六、书面表达 (共 1 题,计 20 分) (一) One possible version; As teenagers, we are the future of our homeland. We should develop ourselves fully. But how? Here is my opinion. Basically, we should build up our bodies by taking some exercise, doing some sports, such as running, swimming, playing basketball and so on. In this way, we can keep ourselves strong and. healthy/we will grow up strong and healthy. What"s more, developing some interests is a good way to make ourselves fully developed. We can learn to play the piano, sing songs, dance, collect stamps, draw pictures and so on. As a saying says. “You can never learn too much.” In addition. I think it"s our duty to do some housework at home. We should help do some cleaning, water the flowers or walk the dog. Then our parents can live an easier life. Also, by doing this, we can learn to be independent and get ourselves well prepared for the future life. I we do these things well, we will be able to grow u 8 a fully developed person.
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