岩土工程专业外语词汇大全（一）
一. 综合类
1.geotechnical engineering 岩土工程
2.foundation engineering 基础工程
3.soil, earth 土
4.soil mechanics 土力学
cyclic loading 周期荷载
unloading 卸载
reloading 再加载
viscoelastic foundation 粘弹性地基
viscous damping 粘滞阻尼
shear modulus 剪切模量
5.soil dynamics 土动力学
6.stress path 应力路径
7.numerical geotechanics 数值岩土力学
二. 土的分类
1.residual soil 残积土 groundwater level 地下水位
2.groundwater
地下水
groundwater table 地下水位
3.clay minerals 粘土矿物
4.secondary minerals 次生矿物
5.landslides 滑坡
6.bore hole columnar section 钻孔柱状图
7.engineering geologic investigation 工程地质勘察
8.boulder 漂石
9.cobble 卵石
10.gravel 砂石
11.gravelly sand 砾砂
12.coarse sand 粗砂
13.medium sand 中砂
14.fine sand 细砂
15.silty sand 粉土
16.clayey soil 粘性土
17.clay 粘土
18.silty clay 粉质粘土
19.silt 粉土
20.sandy silt 砂质粉土
21.clayey silt 粘质粉土
22.saturated soil 饱和土
23.unsaturated soil 非饱和土
24.fill (soil)填土
25.overconsolidated soil 超固结土
26.normally consolidated soil 正常固结土
27.underconsolidated soil 欠固结土
28.zonal soil 区域性土
29.soft clay 软粘土
30.expansive (swelling) soil 膨胀土
31.peat 泥炭
32.loess 黄土
33.frozen soil 冻土
三. 土的基本物理力学性质
1.cc
compression index
2.cu
undrained shear strength
3.cu/p0
ratio of undrained strength cu to effective overburden stress p0
(cu/p0)NC ,(cu/p0)oc subscripts NC and OC designated normally consolidated and overconsolidated, respectively
4.cvane
cohesive strength from vane test
5.e0
natural void ratio
6.Ip
plasticity index
7.K0
coefficient of “at-rest ”pressure ,for total stressesσ1 andσ2
8.K0’
domain for effective stressesσ1 ‘ andσ2’
9.K0n
K0
for normally consolidated state
10.K0u
K0
coefficient under rapid continuous loading ,simulating instantaneous loading
or an undrained condition
11.K0d
K0
coefficient under cyclic loading(frequency less than 1Hz),as a pseudo- dynamic test for K0 coefficient
12.kh
,kv
permeability in horizontal and vertical directions, respectively
13.N
blow count, standard penetration test
14.OCR
over-consolidation ratio
15.pc
preconsolidation pressure ,from oedemeter test
16.p0
effective overburden pressure
17.p s
specific cone penetration resistance, from static cone test
18.qu
unconfined compressive strength
19.U, Um
degree of consolidation ,subscript m denotes mean value of a specimen
20.u ,ub ,um
pore (water) pressure, subscripts b and m denote bottom of specimen and mean value, respectively
21.w0 wL wp
natural water content, liquid and plastic limits, respectively
22.σ1,σ2
principal stresses, σ1 ‘ andσ2’ denote effective principal stresses
23.Atterberg limits 阿太堡界限
24.degree of saturation 饱和度
25.dry unit weight 干重度
26.moist unit weight 湿重度
27.saturated unit weight 饱和重度
28.effective unit weight 有效重度
29.density 密度
30.compactness 密实度
31.maximum dry density 最大干密度
32.optimum water content 最优含水量
33.three phase diagram 三相图
34.tri-phase soil 三相土
35.soil fraction 粒组
36.sieve analysis 筛分
37.hydrometer analysis 比重计分析
38.uniformity coefficient 不均匀系数
39.coefficient of gradation 级配系数
40.fine-grained soil(silty and clayey)细粒土
41.coarse- grained soil(gravelly and sandy)粗粒土
42.Unified soil classification system 土的统一分类系统
43.ASCE=American Society of Civil Engineer 美国土木工程师学会
44.AASHTO= American Association State Highway Officials 美国州公路官员协会
45.ISSMGE=International Society for Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering
国际土力学与岩土工程学会
四. 渗透性和渗流
1.Darcy’s law
达西定律
2.piping 管涌
3.flowing soil 流土
4.sand boiling 砂沸
5.flow net 流网
6.seepage 渗透（流）
7.leakage 渗流
8.seepage pressure 渗透压力
9.permeability 渗透性
10.seepage force 渗透力
11.hydraulic gradient 水力梯度
12.coefficient of permeability 渗透系数
五. 地基应力和变形
1.soft soil 软土
2.(negative) skin friction of driven pile 打入桩（负）摩阻力
3.effective stress 有效应力
4.total stress 总应力
5.field vane shear strength 十字板抗剪强度
6.low activity 低活性
7.sensitivity 灵敏度
8.triaxial test 三轴试验
9.foundation design 基础设计
10.recompaction 再压缩
11.bearing capacity 承载力
12.soil mass 土体
13.contact stress (pressure)接触应力（压力）
14.concentrated load 集中荷载
15.a semi-infinite elastic solid 半无限弹性体
16.homogeneous 均质
17.isotropic 各向同性
18.strip footing 条基
19.square spread footing 方形独立基础
20.underlying soil (stratum ,strata)下卧层（土）
21.dead load =sustained load 恒载 持续荷载
22.live load 活载
23.short –term transient load 短期瞬时荷载
24.long-term transient load 长期荷载
25.reduced load 折算荷载
26.settlement 沉降
27.deformation 变形
28.casing 套管
29.dike=dyke 堤（防）
30.clay fraction 粘粒粒组
31.physical properties 物理性质
32.subgrade 路基
33.well-graded soil 级配良好土
34.poorly-graded soil 级配不良土
35.normal stresses 正应力
36.shear stresses 剪应力
37.principal plane 主平面
38.major (intermediate, minor) principal stress 最大（中、最小）主应力
39.Mohr-Coulomb failure condition 摩尔-库仑破坏条件
40.FEM=finite element method 有限元法
41.limit equilibrium method 极限平衡法
42.pore water pressure 孔隙水压力
43.preconsolidation pressure 先期固结压力
44.modulus of compressibility 压缩模量
45.coefficent of compressibility 压缩系数
46.compression index 压缩指数
47.swelling index 回弹指数
48.geostatic stress 自重应力
49.additional stress 附加应力
50.total stress 总应力
51.final settlement 最终沉降
52.slip line 滑动线
六. 基坑开挖与降水
1
excavation 开挖（挖方）
2
dewatering（基坑）降水
3
failure of foundation 基坑失稳
4
bracing of foundation pit 基坑围护
5
bottom heave=basal heave （基坑）底隆起
6
retaining wall 挡土墙
7
pore-pressure distribution 孔压分布
8
dewatering method 降低地下水位法
9
well point system 井点系统（轻型）
10 deep well point 深井点
11 vacuum well point 真空井点
12 braced cuts 支撑围护
13 braced excavation 支撑开挖
14 braced sheeting 支撑挡板
十七. 浅基础--shallow foundation
1.box foundation 箱型基础
2.mat(raft) foundation 片筏基础
3.strip foundation 条形基础
4.spread footing 扩展基础
5.compensated foundation 补偿性基础
6.bearing stratum 持力层
7.rigid foundation 刚性基础
8.flexible foundation 柔性基础
9.embedded depth of foundation 基础埋置深度
10.net foundation pressure 基底附加应力
11.structure-foundation-soil interaction analysis 上部结构－基础－地基共同作用分析
十八. 土的动力性质--dynamic properties of soils
1.dynamic strength of soils 动强度
2.wave velocity method 波速法
3.material damping 材料阻尼
4.geometric damping 几何阻尼
5.damping ratio 阻尼比
6.initial liquefaction 初始液化
7.natural period of soil site 地基固有周期
8.dynamic shear modulus of soils 动剪切模量
9.dynamic magnification factor 动力放大因素
10.liquefaction strength 抗液化强度
11.dimensionless frequency 无量纲频率
12.evaluation of liquefaction 液化势评价
13.stress wave in soils 土中应力波
14.dynamic settlement 振陷（动沉降）
十九. 动力机器基础
1.equivalent lumped parameter method 等效集总参数法
2.dynamic subgrade reaction method 动基床反力法
3.vibration isolation 隔振
4.foundation vibration 基础振动
5.elastic half-space theory of foundation vibration 基础振动弹性半空间理论
6.allowable amplitude of foundation 基础振动容许振幅
7.natural frequency of foundation 基础自振频率
二十. 地基基础抗震
1.earthquake engineering 地震工程
2.soil dynamics 土动力学
3.duration of earthquake 地震持续时间
4.earthquake response spectrum 地震反应谱
5.earthquake intensity 地震烈度
6.earthquake magnitude 震级
7.seismic predominant period 地震卓越周期
8.maximum acceleration of earthquake 地震最大加速度
二十一. 室内土工实验
1.high pressure consolidation test 高压固结试验
2.consolidation under K0 condition K0 固结试验
3.falling head permeability 变水头试验
4.constant head permeability 常水头渗透试验
5.unconsolidated-undrained triaxial test 不固结不排水试验(UU)
6.consolidated undrained triaxial test 固结不排水试验(CU)
7.consolidated drained triaxial test 固结排水试验(CD)
8.compaction test 击实试验
9.consolidated quick direct shear test 固结快剪试验
10.quick direct shear test 快剪试验
11.consolidated drained direct shear test 慢剪试验
12.sieve analysis 筛分析
13.geotechnical model test 土工模型试验
14.centrifugal model test 离心模型试验
15.direct shear apparatus 直剪仪
16.direct shear test 直剪试验
17.direct simple shear test 直接单剪试验
18.dynamic triaxial test 三轴试验
19.dynamic simple shear 动单剪
20.free（resonance）vibration column test 自(共)振柱试验
二十二. 原位测试
1.standard penetration test (SPT)标准贯入试验
2.surface wave test (SWT)表面波试验
3.dynamic penetration test(DPT)动力触探试验
4.static cone penetration (SPT)
静力触探试验
5.plate loading test 静力荷载试验
6.lateral load test of pile 单桩横向载荷试验
7.static load test of pile 单桩竖向荷载试验
8.cross-hole test
跨孔试验
9.screw plate test 螺旋板载荷试验
10.pressuremeter test 旁压试验
11.light sounding 轻便触探试验
12.deep settlement measurement 深层沉降观测
13.vane shear test 十字板剪切试验
14.field permeability test 现场渗透试验
15.in-situ pore water pressure measurement 原位孔隙水压量测
16.in-situ soil test 原位试验
岩土专业英语 希望对大家有用 1vane shear test|十字板剪切试验
a semi-infinite elastic solid|半无限弹性体 AASHTO= American Association State Highway Officials|美国州公路官员协会 active earth pressure|主动土压力 additional stress|附加应力 allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil|地基容许承载力 alluvial expansive soil|冲积膨胀土 anchored plate retaining wall|锚定板挡土墙 anchored sheet pile wall|锚定板板桩墙 angle of internal friction|内摩擦角 angle of repose|休止角 anisotropy|各向异性 ANSYS Booleans|布尔运算 ANSYS Booleans Intersect|布尔交运算 ANSYS Booleans Overlap|布尔搭接运算 ANSYS Booleans Partition|布尔分割运算 ANSYS Cartesian|笛卡儿坐标 ANSYS Cylindrical|柱坐标 ANSYS Eigen Buckling|特征值屈伸分析 ANSYS Global Cartesian|笛卡儿坐标系 ANSYS Global Cylindrical|柱坐标系 ANSYS Global Spherical|球坐标系 ANSYS Grid|网格 ANSYS Harmonic|谐振分析 ANSYS Model|模态分析 ANSYS Normal|法向向量 ANSYS Polar|极坐标 ANSYS Spectrum|谱分析 ANSYS Spherical|球坐标 ANSYS Static|静态分析 ANSYS Substructuring|子结构分析 ANSYS Tolerance|允许偏差 ANSYS Transient|瞬态分析 ANSYS Trial|坐标轴 ANSYS Working Plane Origin|工作平面原点 anti-slide pile|抗滑桩
arrangement of piles|桩的布置 artificial foundation|人工地基 ASCE=American Society of Civil Engineer|美国土木工程师学会 associated flow|关联流动 Atterberg limits|阿太堡界限 Barraon’s consolidation theory|巴隆固结理论 bearing capacity|承载力 bearing capacity of foundation soil|地基承载力 bearing capacity of single pile|单桩承载力 bearing stratum|持力层 belled pier foundation|钻孔墩基础 bench slope|台阶式坡形 Biot’s consolidation theory|比奥固结理论 Bishop method|毕肖普法 bore hole columnar section|钻孔柱状图 bored pile|钻孔桩 bottom heave|（基坑）底隆起 boulder|漂石 boundary surface model|边界面模型 box foundation|箱型基础 braced cuts|支撑围护 braced excavation|支撑开挖 braced sheeting|支撑挡板 bracing of foundation pit|基坑围护 bulk constitutive equation|体积本构模型 caisson foundation|沉井（箱）
Cambridge model|剑桥模型 cantilever retaining wall|悬臂式挡土墙 cantilever sheet pile wall|悬臂式板桩墙 cap model|盖帽模型 casing|套管 cast in place|灌注桩 cement column|水泥桩 cement mixing method|水泥土搅拌桩 centrifugal model test|离心模型试验 chemical stabilization|化学加固法 clay|粘土 clay fraction|粘粒粒组 clay minerals 粘土|矿物 clayey silt|粘质粉土 clayey soil|粘性土 coarse sand|粗砂 cobble|卵石 coefficent of compressibility|压缩系数 coefficient of consolidation|固结系数 coefficient of gradation|级配系数 coefficient of permeability|渗透系数 coefficient of variation|变异系数 cohesion|粘聚力 collapsible loess treatment|湿陷性黄土地基处理 compacted expansive soil|击实膨胀土
compaction test|击实试验 compactness|密实度 compensated foundation|补偿性基础 complex texture|复合式结构 composite foundation|复合地基 compressibility|压缩性 compressibility modulus|压缩摸量 compression index|压缩指数 concentrated load|集中荷载 consolidated drained direct shear test|慢剪试验 consolidated drained triaxial test|固结排水试验(CD) consolidated quick direct shear test|固结快剪试验 consolidated undrained triaxial test|固结不排水试验(CU) consolidation| 固结 consolidation curve|固结曲线 consolidation test|固结试验 consolidation under K0 condition| K0 固结 constant head permeability|常水头渗透试验 constitutive equation|本构关系 constitutive model|本构模型 Coulomb’s earth pressure theory|库仑土压力理论 counter retaining wall|扶壁式挡土墙 country rock|围岩 critical edge pressure|临塑荷载 cross-hole test| 跨孔试验 cushion|垫层 cyclic loading|周期荷载 cycling load|反复荷载 damping ratio|阻尼比 Darcy’s law| 达西定律 dead load sustained load|恒载 持续荷载 deep foundation|深基础 deep settlement measurement|深层沉降观测 deep well point|深井点 deformation|变形 deformation modulus|变形摸量 deformation monitoring|变形监测 degree of consolidation|固结度 degree of saturation|饱和度 density|密度 dewatering|（基坑）降水 dewatering method|降低地下水固结法 diaphragm wall|地下连续墙 截水墙 dilatation|剪胀 dimensionless frequency|无量纲频率 direct shear|直剪 direct shear apparatus|直剪仪 direct shear test|直剪试验 direct simple shear test|直接单剪试验 direction arrangement|定向排列 discount coefficient|折减系数
diving casting cast-in-place pile|沉管灌注桩 domain effect theory|叠片体作用理论 drilled-pier foundation|钻孔扩底墩 dry unit weight|干重度 dry weight density|干重度 Duncan-Chang model|邓肯－张模型 duration of earthquake|地震持续时间 dyke 堤|（防）
dynamic compaction|强夯法 dynamic compaction replacement|强夯置换法 dynamic load test of pile|桩动荷载试验 dynamic magnification factor|动力放大因素 dynamic penetration test|(DPT)动力触探试验 dynamic pile testing|桩基动测技术 dynamic properties of soils| 土的动力性质 dynamic settlement|振陷（动沉降）
dynamic shear modulus of soils|动剪切模量 dynamic strength|动力强度 dynamic strength of soils|动强度 dynamic subgrade reaction method|动基床反力法 dynamic triaxial test|三轴试验 earth pressure|土压力 earth pressure at rest|静止土压力 earthquake engineering|地震工程 earthquake intensity|地震烈度 earthquake magnitude|震级 earthquake response spectrum|地震反应谱 effective stress|有效应力 effective stress approach of shear strength|剪胀抗剪强度有效应力法 effective stress failure envelop|有效应力破坏包线 effective stress strength parameter|有效应力强度参数 effective unit weight|有效重度 efficiency factor of pile groups|群桩效率系数（η）
efficiency of pile groups|群桩效应 elastic half-space foundation model|弹性半空间地基模型 elastic half-space theory of foundation vibration|基础振动弹性半空间理论 elastic model|弹性模型 elastic modulus|弹性模量 elastoplastic model|弹塑性模型 embedded depth of foundation|基础埋置深度 end-bearing pile|端承桩 engineering geologic investigation|工程地质勘察 equivalent lumped parameter method|等效集总参数法 equivalent node load|等小结点荷载 evaluation of liquefaction|液化势评价 ewatering method|降低地下水位法 excavation|开挖（挖方）
excess pore water pressure|超孔压力 expansive ground treatment|膨胀土地基处理 expansive soil|膨胀土 failure criterion|破坏准则
failure of foundation|基坑失稳 falling head permeability|变水头试验 fatigue test|疲劳试验 Fellenius method of slices|费纽伦斯条分法 field permeability test|现场渗透试验 field vane shear strength|十字板抗剪强度 filling condition|填筑条件 final set|最后贯入度 final settlement|最终沉降 fine sand|细砂 finite element method|有限员法 flexible foundation|柔性基础 floor heave|底膨 flow net|流网 flowing soil|流土 foundation design|基础设计 foundation engineering|基础工程 foundation vibration|基础振动 foundation wall|基础墙 fractal structure|分形结构 free swell|自由膨胀率 freezing and heating|冷热处理法 free（resonance）vibration column test|自(共)振柱试验 friction pile|摩擦桩 frozen heave|冻胀 frozen soil|冻土 general shear failure|整体剪切破化 geofabric|土工织物 geologic mode|地质结构模式 geometric damping|几何阻尼 geostatic stress|自重应力 geotechnical engineering|岩土工程 geotechnical model test|土工模型试验 gravel|砂石 gravelly sand|砾砂 gravity retaining wall|重力式挡土墙 ground treatment|地基处理 ground treatment in mountain area|山区地基处理 groundwater|地下水 groundwater level|地下水位 groundwater table|地下水位 group action|群桩作用 high pressure consolidation test|高压固结试验 high-rise pile cap|高桩承台 homogeneous|均质 hydraulic gradient|水力梯度 hydrometer analysis|比重计分析 hyperbolic model|双曲线模型 hysteresis failure|滞后破坏 ideal elastoplastic model|理想弹塑性模型 in situ test|原位测试
in-situ pore water pressure measurement|原位孔隙水压量测 in-situ soil test|原位试验 initial liquefaction|初始液化 initial pressure|初始压力 initial stress field|初始应力场 isotropic|各向同性 ISSMGE=International Society for Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering| 国际土力学与岩土工程学会 jet grouting|高压喷射注浆法 Kaolinite|高岭石 laminar texture|层流结构 landslide precasting|滑坡预报 landslides|滑坡 lateral load test of pile|单桩横向载荷试验 lateral pile load test|单桩横向载荷试验 lateral pressure coefficient|侧压力系数 layered filling|分层填筑 leakage|渗流 light sounding|轻便触探试验 lime soil pile|灰土挤密桩 lime-soil compacted column|灰土挤密桩 lime-soil compaction pile| 灰土挤密桩 limit equilibrium method|极限平衡法 limiting pressure|极限压力 lining|衬砌 liquefaction strength|抗液化强度 live load|活载 local shear failure|局部剪切破坏 long term strength|长期强度 long-term strength|长期强度 long-term transient load|长期荷载 low activity|低活性 low pile cap|低桩承台 material damping|材料阻尼 mathematical method|数学模型 maximum acceleration of earthquake|地震最大加速度 maximum dry density|最大干密度 medium sand|中砂 modulus of compressibility|压缩模量 Mohr-Coulomb failure condition|摩尔-库仑破坏条件 Mohr-Coulomb theory|莫尔－库仑理论 Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion|莫尔－库仑屈服准则 moist unit weight|湿重度 multi-dimensional consolidation|多维固结 NATM|新奥法 natural frequency of foundation|基础自振频率 natural period of soil site|地基固有周期 net foundation pressure|基底附加应力 nonlinear analysis|非线性分析 nonlinear elastic model|非线性弹性模型 normal distribution| 正态分布
normal stresses|正应力 normally consolidated soil|正常固结土 numerical geotechanics|数值岩土力学 one-dimensional consolidation|一维固结 optimum water content|最优含水率 over consolidation ration| (OCR)超固结比 overconsolidated soil|超固结土 overconsolidation|超固结性 overconsolidation soil|超固结土 passive earth pressure|被动土压力 peak strength|峰值强度 peat|泥炭 permeability|渗透性 physical properties|物理性质 pile caps|承台（桩帽）
pile cushion|桩垫 pile foundation|桩基础 pile groups|群桩 pile headt|桩头 pile integrity test|桩的完整性试验 pile noise|打桩噪音 pile pulling test|拔桩试验 pile rig|打桩机 pile shoe|桩靴 pile spacing|桩距 pile tip|桩端（头）
piles set into rock|嵌岩灌注桩 pillow|褥垫 piping|管涌 plastic drain|塑料排水带 plate loading test|载荷试验 Poisson ratio|泊松比 poorly-graded soil|级配不良土 pore pressure|孔隙压力 pore water pressure|孔隙水压力 pore-pressure distribution|孔压分布 precast concrete pile|预制混凝土桩 preconsolidated pressure|先期固结压力 preconsolidation pressure|先期固结压力 preloading|预压法 pressuremeter test|旁压试验 prestressed concrete pile|预应力混凝土桩 prestressed concrete pipe pile|预应力混凝土管桩 primary consolidation|主固结 primary structural surface|原生结构面 principal plane|主平面 principal stress|主应力 principle of effective stress|有效应力原理 probabilistic method|概率法 probability of failure|破坏概率 progressive failure|渐进破坏
punching shear failure|冲剪破坏 quick direct shear test|快剪试验 rammed bulb pile|夯扩桩 rammed-cement-soil pile|夯实水泥土桩法 random arrangement|随机排列 Rankine’s earth pressure theory|朗金土压力理论 rebound index|回弹指数 recompaction|再压缩 reduced load|折算荷载 reinforced concrete sheet pile|钢筋混凝土板桩 reinforcement method|加筋法 reloading|再加载 replacement ratio|（复合地基）置换率 residual diluvial expansive soil|残坡积膨胀土 residual soil|残积土 residual strength|残余强度 resistance to side friction|侧壁摩擦阻力 retaining wall|挡土墙 rigid foundation|刚性基础 rigid plastic model|刚塑性模型 rolling compaction|碾压 root pile|树根桩 safety factor|安全系数 safety factor of slope|边坡稳定安全系数 sand boiling|砂沸 sand drain|砂井 sand wick|袋装砂井 sand-gravel pile|砂石桩 sandy silt|砂质粉土 saturated soil|饱和土 saturated unit weight|饱和重度 saturation degree|饱和度 screw plate test|螺旋板载荷试验 secondary consolidation|次固结 secondary minerals|次生矿物 secondary structural surface|次生结构面 seepage|渗透（流）
seepage force|渗透力 seepage pressure|渗透压力 seismic predominant period|地震卓越周期 sensitivity|灵敏度 settlement|沉降 shaft|竖井身 shallow foundation|浅基础 shear modulus|剪切摸量 shear strain rate|剪切应变速率 shear strength|抗剪强度 shear strength of interlayered weak surface|层间软弱面强度 shear strength of repeated swelling shrinkage|反复胀缩强度 shear stresses|剪应力 sheet pile structure|板桩结构物
shield tunnelling method|盾构法 shinkrage coefficient|收缩系数 shinkrage limit|缩限 short –term transient load|短期瞬时荷载 sieve analysis|筛分 silent piling|静力压桩 silt|粉土 silty clay|粉质粘土 silty sand|粉土 size effect|尺寸效应 slaking characteristic|崩解性 slices method|条分法 slip line|滑动线 slope protection|护坡 slope stability analysis|土坡稳定分析 soft clay|软粘土 soft clay ground|软土地基 soft soil|软土 soil dynamics|土动力学 soil fraction|粒组 soil mass|土体 soil mechanics|土力学 special-shaped cast-in-place pile|机控异型灌注桩 specific surface|比表面积 spread footing|扩展基础 square spread footing|方形独立基础 sshaft resistance|桩侧阻 stability analysis|稳定性分析 stability of foundation soil|地基稳定性 stability of retaining wall|挡土墙稳定性 state of limit equilibrium|极限平衡状态 static cone penetration|(SPT)
静力触探试验 static load test of pile|单桩竖向静荷载试验 steel pile|钢桩 steel piles|钢桩 steel pipe pile|钢管桩 steel sheet pile|钢板桩 stress path|应力路径 stress wave in soils|土中应力波 striation|擦痕 strip footing|条基 strip foundation|条形基础 structural characteristic|结构特征 structure-foundation-soil interaction analysis|上部结构－基础－地基共同作用分析 subgrade|路基 surcharge preloading|超载预压法 surface compaction|表层压实法 Swedish circle method|瑞典圆弧滑动法 swelling index|回弹指数 system of engineering structure|工程结构系统 technical code for ground treatment of building|建筑地基处理技术规范
tectonic structural surface|构造结构面 Terzzaghi’s consolidation theory|太沙基固结理论 thermal differential analysis|差热分析 three phase diagram|三相图 timber piles|木桩 time effcet|时间效应 time effect|时间效应 time factor Tv|时间因子 tip resistance|桩端阻 total stress|总应力 total stress approach of shear strength|抗剪强度总应力法 tri-phase soil|三相土 triaxial test|三轴试验 ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil|地基极限承载力 ultimate lateral resistance of single pile|单桩横向极限承载力 unconfined compression|无侧限抗压强度 unconfined compression strength|无侧限抗压强度 unconsolidated-undrained triaxial test|不固结不排水试验(UU) underconsolidated soil|欠固结土 undrained shear strength|不排水抗剪强度 Unified soil classification system|土的统一分类系统 uniformity coefficient|不均匀系数 unloading|卸载 unsaturated soil|非饱和土 uplift pile|抗拔桩 vacuum preloading|真空预压法 vacuum well point|真空井点 vane strength|十字板抗剪强度 vertical allowable load capacity|单桩竖向容许承载力 vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile|单桩抗拔极限承载力 vibration isolation|隔振 vibroflotation method|振冲法 viscoelastic foundation|粘弹性地基 viscoelastic model|粘弹性模型 viscous damping|粘滞阻尼 water affinity|亲水性 wave equation analysi|s 波动方程分析 wave velocity method|波速法 well point system|井点系统（轻型）
well-graded soil|级配良好土 Winkler foundation model|文克尔地基模型 wooden sheet pile|木板桩 work hardening|加工硬化 work softening|加工软化 yield function|屈服函数 yield surface|屈服面 zonal soil|区域性土
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