初一英语模拟测试练习题

　 初一英语模拟测试练习题

　测试 (Testing):

　 1.It’s ten o’clock. My mother ____________(lie)in bed. 2.We _____________(play)games now. 3.What ______you_________(do) these days? 4.Who___________(sing)in the next room? 5.The girl_______(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She _________(wear)a red sweater today.

　6.Where ________(are) you yesterday? We ________(are) at school. 7.Bella_________(has) a dream last night. 8.They________(have) a fun holiday last weekend. 9.Jack________(watch) a film yesterday evening. 10.Lily________(go) to school this morning.

　11.He ________(come) to our city in the year 2000. 12.Mr Jackson usually _______(go) to evening schools when he was young. 13.Mr. Black was late because he _______ (lose) his way. 14.______ (do) you ________(get up) at six o’clock yesterday?

　15.My mother __________ (not do) housework yesterday 写出下列英语单词的过去式：

　am/is Are have/has Do Come Go Sing Sit Ride Driv e Run Say Speak Know See Teach Read put

　 将下列单词的 ing 形式补充完整 go- ;do- ;play ;jump- put- ;run- ;stop- ;plan-

　 sit- ;prefer- ;forget- leave- ;take- ;make ;come-

　知识讲解 (Teaching) ：

　 1.where did you go on vacation?

　go on vacation 去度假(动作) be on vacation(状态)

　【辨析】vacation/holiday/leave

　holiday 指规定的不工作的日子，表示“假期”时常用复数。

　vacation 指任何节假日或休假日，单复数皆可。

　leave 指工作中的请假，休假。

　eg: Sunday is a holiday. a sick leave of three days

　the summer vacation

　 2.Did you do anything special last month?

　 Something,anything,nothing,somebody,anyone 等不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词要后置。

　链接：一般情况下，some 构成的符合不定代词用于肯定句（或者期望得到肯定回答的疑问句）； any 构成的复合不定代词用于否定句或疑问句。

　不定代词在句中坐主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式 We took quite a few photos there.

　 take photo 照相，拍照

　quite a few 相当多，不少

　quite 为副词，修饰 a few。a few 意为“几个”，后接可数名词复数形式

　eg:I have got a few friends in our class. 【辨析】a few/few/a little/little

　 a few+可数名词 表肯定 a little +不可数名词 表肯定

　few +可数名词 表否定 little+不可数名词 表否定

　4.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.

　 most of the time 意为“大部分时间”，其中 most 为代词，意为“大部分；大多数；大体上”。

　a.It’s noisy here most of the time.这儿大部分时间是很喧闹的。

　b.Most of the time Alan studies hard.艾伦大部分时间学习都很刻苦。

　链接：most of…意为“……中的大多数”，它作主语时， 谓语动词取决于 most of后所修饰的名词。

　a. Most of us_____(be)going to the park.我们大多数人要去公园。

　b. Most of the food_____(go)bad.大部分的食物都变质了。

　5..Everything tasted really good!

　taste 在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词构成系表结构。

　a.The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了。

　 b.The milk tasted terrible.牛奶尝起来很糟糕。

　6 .Did everyone have a good time?

　have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心 （+ doing）

　eg:We had a good time visiting the the Great Wall.

　 = We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall.

　= We had fun visiting the the Great Wall.

　7 7 .How did you like it?

　How do/did you like…?意为“你觉得……怎么样？”，用来询问对方的观点或看

　 法，相当于

　What do you think of…?或 How do you feel about…?

　eg:How do you like your new job? = _____ _____ _____ _____ your new job?

　 = _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ your new job?

　8 8 .Did you go shopping?

　 go shopping 意为“去购物；去买东西”，同义短语为 do some shopping.

　eg:I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物。

　拓展：“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。

　go bike riding 骑自行车旅行 go climbing 去爬山 go skating 去滑冰 go hiking 去远足

　go skateboarding 去进行滑板运动 go sightseeing 去观光 go fishing去钓鱼 go swimming 去游泳

　 go camping 去野营 go surfing 去冲浪 go boating 去划船

　9. I went to a friend’ s farm in the countryside with my family.

　a friend’s farm 是名词所有格形式。一般情况下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加’s，表示所属关系。

　eg:The red bike is Alice’s.那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的。

　拓展：名词所有格的构成：

　1）单数名词词尾加“’s”，复数名词词尾没有 s,也要加“’s”：

　 the girl ‘s pen 女孩的钢笔 women’s shoes 女鞋 on Children’s Day

　2）复数名词以 s 结尾的只加“’”：

　the students’ reading room 学生阅览室Teachers’s Day 教师节

　3）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有’s，则表示“分别有”；只后一个名词有一个’s，则表示“共有”：

　John’s and Kate’s rooms 约翰和凯特（各自）的房间 Lily and Lucy’s father莉莉和露西的爸爸

　4）表示无生命的名词一般与 of 构成短语，表示所有关系

　a map of China 一幅中国地图 the name of the story 那个故事的名字

　10. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.

　 nothing much to do 意为“没什么事可做”。

　There is_____ _____ _____ _____，so I go to bed early.没什么事可做，因此我就早早睡觉了。

　拓展：nothing…but…意为“除……之外什么也没有；只有”。but 后可接名词或动词原形。

　a.I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。

　b.I had nothing to do but watch TV.我无事可做，只有看电视。

　 1 11 1 .Still no one seemed to be bored.

　1)seem 可作不及物动词或系动词，意为“好像；似乎；看来”。

　eg：Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。

　拓展：seem+adj.“看起来……”, You seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴。

　seem+to do sth.“似乎，好像做某事”。

　I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。

　It seems/seemed+从句“看起来好像…；似乎…”。

　It seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信你。

　④seem like…“好像，似乎……”。It seems like a good idea.它好像是个好主

　 意。

　2)辨析：bored 与 boring

　a. bored 意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的”，一般在句中修饰人，作表语

　b. boring 意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的”，一般在句中修饰事或物，可作表语和定语

　eg：I’m _____with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了。

　I find the story very_____.我发现这个故事太无聊了。

　 12.What a difference a day makes!

　1)What +(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！

　What a beautiful girl she is!

　2)difference n. 差别，差异 different adj. 不同的 be different from...与....不同

　13. 不定代词( ( 不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词) )

　 A. 普 通 不 定 代 词some,any,many,much,each,every,few,little,either,neither,both,all,none,one,other

　1)some 与 any “一些”

　some 一般用于肯定句中，any 多用于疑问句，否定句和条件句中。但在说话人希望得到肯定回答或

　表达请求、建议时应用 some.

　eg:Would you like some coffee? Yes,please.

　2)many 与 much （可与表程度的副词 so,too,as,how 连用）

　many+可数名词复数 How many bottles of water do you need?

　much+不可数名词 He never eats so much breakfast.

　B.复合不定代词 somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody/someone,anyone,no one,everyone/something,

　 anything,nothing,everything.

　1)当句子的主语时指人的复合不定代词，如 everybody,nobody,anyone 等时，其反意疑问句的主语通常

　用代词 they; 若为物的复合不定代词，则反意疑问句的主语通常用代词 it.

　eg:Everybody is here,aren’t they? Everything is ready,isn’t it?

　2)当形容词或者 else 修饰复合不定代词时，要后置。

　eg:The teacher has something important to tell you.

　Can you find anyone else?

　h 14.enough 的用法

　1)adj.“足够的，充分的”，常与 for 或不定式连用，通常修饰复数名词或不可数名词,位置前后均可。

　eg:He has enough money to buy a car.

　 Five men will be quite enough.

　有时与某些具有形容词意味的名词连用，enough 必须后置，且该名词通常不用冠词修饰。

　I was fool enough to accept his offer.

　2)adv. “十分地，充分地，”置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后，可接不定式或介词 for，一般不接从句。在句中作状语，表示程度。

　eg:She isn’t good enough for the exam. 三、强化练习 (Training):

　选择题 I think i’ll take a _____ this weekend.

　A.leave B.on holiday C.vacation D.vacations --Have you bought______for Linda’s birthday?

　--Not exactly.Just some flowers.

　A.something unusual B.anything unusual C.unusual something D.unusual anything I like buying food in the supermarket because it offers the _____ at the _____ price.

　A.less;least B.most;best C.best;most D.most;most Listening to the _______ music always makes me _______.

　A.relaxed;relaxing B.relaxed;relaxed C.relaxing;relaxing D.relaxing;relaxed Children seemed ______eating something in the room.

　A.that B.to C.to be D./

　用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 Do you know __________(something)about that girl? Sorry, I don’t know. The problem seems________(be) difficult to work out. I want to go out alone because i was too _________(boring). OK.Be careful!

　 四、训练辅导 (Tutor):

　选择题

　1.Mrs.Brown is nice.Every day she tried to cook ______ for me during my stay in Canada.

　A.something different B.anything different C.nothing different

　2._______went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather.

　A.Someone B.No one C.Everyone D.Nothing

　3.Paul and I______ tennis yesterday.He did much better than I.

　A.play B.will play C.played D.are playing

　4.After the students _______ their exams,they celebrated by having a party.

　A.passed B.failed C.joined D.gave

　5.What bad weather it was!We decided ________.

　A.to go out B.not to go out C.to not go out D.not going out

　6.— What did you buy yesterday, Lucy?

　 — I bought ______umbrella._____umbrella is very nice.

　A. an; The

　 B. a; A

　 C. a; The

　D. an; An

　 7. We didn’t enjoy the day______the weather was so bad.

　A. but

　B. so

　 C. because

　D. if

　8.— Did you enjoy______at the party yesterday, Karen?

　 — Yes. I had a good time.

　A. myself

　 B. yourself

　C. me

　 D. you

　五、反思总结 (Thinking) ：

　 选择题 ( )1. — I am free tomorrow. So I

　 to go to the movies. Would you like to go with me?

　 — I’d love to, but I have too much homework.

　A. decide

　 B. listen

　C. shout

　D. talk

　 ( )2. — How terrible the weather is! I don’t like rainy days.

　— I

　 it, either. Because I can’t go to play soccer.

　A. dislike

　 B. disliked

　C. liked

　D. like ( )3. — What do you think of this one?

　 — It looks nice. But I

　 why you choose (选择) this one for me.

　A. think

　 B. hope

　C. wonder

　D. wish ( )4. — Did you try paragliding yesterday?

　 — Yes. I

　 I was a bird. It was so exciting!

　A. looked like

　B. made sure

　 C. thought of D. felt like ( )5. — Is there

　 in the book?

　 — Yes, the story is very exciting.

　A. something interesting

　 B. interesting something

　 C. anything interesting

　D. interesting anything ( )6. I

　 you yesterday morning, but you

　 at home.

　A. call; aren’t

　B. am calling; are C. called; were

　 D. called; weren’t ( )7. — David often plays

　alone

　(独自). He has

　 friends.

　 — Yes. He is too shy to make friends.

　A. little

　 B. a little

　C. a few

　D. few...