中考作文话题分析一：健康 健康话题是《英语课程标准》“话题项目表”中的重要组成部分。也是历年中考英语书面表达的重要考点之一。
常见观点：
1. Exercise is good for keeping healthy； 2. Good living habits are important in our lives； 3. It is important to have a good attitude towards life； Doing sports makes me stronger; 做运动使我更加强壮。
Good habits bring me strong body；好习惯带给我们强壮的身体。
Keeping happy plays an important role in our daily life；保持快乐在我们的日常生活中意义重大。
基本论述：
1. When doing more sport, we give ourselves more break from schoolwork and become energetic, which will be better for our study. 在做更多的运动时，我们给了自己更多的作业之余的休息时间，同时变得精力充沛，这对我们的学习更有好处。
2. doing sports makes me strong because it builds up my body and mind. 做运动使我强壮因为它塑造了我的身心。
3. Exercising is good for our health, which keeps our minds sharp and makes us confident and happy. 锻炼对我们的健康有益，它使我们的头脑敏锐，使我们自信和快乐。
4. We should keep a balance between our study and exercising.
我们应该保持学习与锻炼的平衡。
5. It"s good to eat more vegetables and fruit instead of too much junk food. 多吃蔬菜和水果而不是太多的垃圾食品是有益的。
6. We should drink more water and milk, and eat more vegetables and fruits. And we should avoid eating too much junk food and fast food. 我们应该多喝水和牛奶，多吃蔬菜和水果。同时我们应该避免吃太多的垃圾食品和快餐。
7. we should be positive and friendly. We should also get along well with classmates.
我们应该保持积极友好的心态，我们也应该与同学相处的好。
8. No matter how difficult life is, we should face it with a smile. 无论生活多么艰难，我们都应该微笑面对。
We can develop hobbies, share joys and sorrows with friends and family, and learn to care about others and ourselves. The better you do, the happier your life will be. 我们可以培养习惯，与朋友及家人分享快乐及不幸，学会照顾别人和自己，你做得越好，你的生活会越快乐。
Only when we are healthy can we study well and enjoy life. 只有当我们身体健康时，我们才能好好学习，享受生活。
we should wash our hands frequently, wear masks and do not get together. 我们应该勤洗手，戴口罩，不聚集。
客观陈述：
1. I believe I will not only become healthier but also get better grades/scores if I can have more time for sports. 我确信如果我有更多的时间运动我不只是会更健康也会取得更好的成绩。
2. I will get into the habit of getting up early, sleeping early is also necessary. 我会养成早起的习惯，早睡也是必要的。
3. Everyone needs sleep. I have eight to ten hours’ sleep at night. With enough sleep at night, I can be ready for school activities. 每个人都需要睡眠，晚上我睡 8--10 小时；因为有晚上充足的睡眠，我可以为学校活动做好准备。
4. I will exercise more and have a balanced diet. 我会多做锻炼，保持均衡的饮食。
5. I exercise for 30 minutes every day. I try all kinds of food. 我每天锻炼 30 分钟，我试着吃各种食品。
6. Whatever happens, I will try to keep happy. 无论发生什么事，我都会保持快乐。
调查概括：
Recently, we have done a survey about students’ exercising, According to the survey, 32% of the students spend over one hour every day doing exercise, while 68% of them spend less than one hour. The reasons are as follows: Firstly, 46% of them have too much homework, so they have no
time to do exercise. Secondly, 29% of them are not good at exercise. Thirdly, 25% of them are not interested in it. 最近，我们做了一个关于学生锻炼的调查。根据调查，32%的学生每天花费 1 小时以上的时间锻炼；而 68%的学生用时不足 1 小时。原因如下：1. 46%的人作业太多，没有时间锻炼；2. 29%的人不擅长锻炼；3. 25%的人，对此不感兴趣。
事实举例：
1. I was short and thin before, so my father always took me out for running. At first, I usually felt tired and wanted to give up. But my father encouraged me to stick with it. Half a year later, I grew taller and stronger. At the sports meeting this year, I even won the first prize in the 1, 500-metre race.
以前我身材瘦小，所以我的父亲总是带我去跑步，刚开始，我通常会感到累想要放弃，但是父亲总是鼓励我坚持，半年以后，我长高了更强壮了。今年的运动会上，我甚至在 1500米跑中得了第一名。
2. Developing good living habits was quite difficult for me at the beginning, but now I am used to it and enjoy it. I look much stronger than before. 养成良好的生活习惯对于我来说是相当困难的，但现在我已经习惯了，并且很享受它。我看起来比以前强壮多了。
中考健康话题的书面表达从文体上大致包括以下类型：
1. 记叙文体：要求作者通过事件描述的形式明确相关的健康主题。
为了鼓励学生积极参加体育活动，你的学校即将举办英文征文比赛假设你是李华，请你以 Doing sports makes me ________为题，参与投稿。
要求：
1. 确定主题，说明原因； 2. 围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述； 3. 词数 80-100。
注意：
1. 补全标题（参考词语：
healthy，happy，relaxed，strong 等）； 2. 可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以阐述具体观点； 3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4. 短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
5. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
Doing sports makes me ________ Recently, sports have been very popular with many people. In my opinion, ___________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 本文如通过叙述具体经历即侧重于记叙文体，这时应注意时态及人称的变化；而如果直接阐述具体观点即成为说明问题，重在将思路表达清楚，有逻辑。
Possible version: Doing sports makes me strong Recently, sports have been very popular with many people. In my opinion, doing sports makes me strong because it builds up my body and mind. I was short and thin before, so my father always took me out for running. At first, I usually felt tired and wanted to give up. But my father encouraged me to stick with it. Half a year later, I grew taller and stronger. At the sports meeting this year, I even won the first prize in the 1, 500-metre race. Since then, I have been stronger and stronger and I don"t fear any difficulty. In a word, doing sports makes me strong. 2. 。
应用文体：要求作者为满足某种表达的需要，利用所提供的信息组织材料进行叙述。
积极锻炼是非常重要的，为此，某英文报开展了一次关于初中生段炼情况的调查活动。请你根据下列图表和相关文字提示,以“Exercising is important!”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要点 具体内容 调查数据
每天锻炼的时间
不经常锻炼的原因
锻炼的意义 有益身体健康;保持思维敏锐;变得自信快乐。
你的建议 就如何更好地开展锻炼，提出你的建议(至少两点)。
注意：(1)短文应包括所给内容要点,可适当发挥,使文章连贯; (2)词数 90 左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(3)短文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名等信息。
(4)参考词汇:敏锐的 sharp Exercising is important! Recently, we have done a survey about students’ exercising. According to the survey,
_____ Exercising is important! Recently, we have done a survey about students’ exercising, According to the survey, 32% of the students spend over one hour every day doing exercise, while 68% of them spend less than one hour. The reasons are as follows: Firstly, 46% of them have too much homework, so they have no time to do exercise. Secondly, 29% of them are not good at exercise. Thirdly, 25% of them are not interested in it. As we all know, exercising is good for our health, which keeps our minds sharp and makes us confident and happy. In my opinion, we should keep a balance between our study and exercising, Besides, we should develop a good habit of doing exercise.
3. 说明文体：要求作者有条理的说明应该做什么、怎样做、为什么等。
我市某英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文，请从以下要点中选择两到三点，写一篇题为“How to keep healthy”的短文，参加此次活动。
要点：
1.运动有益身心健康。多锻炼，如跑步、爬山、骑车等； 2.养成健康的饮食习惯, 如多喝水和牛奶，多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃垃圾食品和快餐； 3.学习有计划，早睡早起不熬夜，劳逸结合； 4.乐观、积极、友好，与同学和睦相处。
要求：
1.可结合自身事例、适当发挥；语言通顺，意思连贯 2.80 词左右。（无须写标题，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）
参考词汇：keep healthy physically and mentally 保持身心健康 regularly 有规律地 optimistic 乐观的 Keeping healthy plays an important role in our daily life. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Keeping healthy plays an important role in our daily life. What should we do to keep healthy? First, exercise is good for keeping healthy physically and mentally. We can participate in regular exercise, such as cycling, mountain climbing, running and so on. Second, it’s very important for us to form healthy eating habits. We should drink more water and milk, and eat more vegetables and fruits. And we should avoid eating too much junk food and fast food. Third, we should be optimistic, positive and friendly. We should also get along well with classmates.
If we try to do that, we’ll be a healthier person. 4. 议论文体：要求作者首先明确自己的观点态度，接下来再根据材料及需要进行适当的论述。
非常时期，一些学生认为应该增加体育运动时间来强身健体，增强免疫力（immunity），对此你怎么看？请你根据下表提示，选择一方观点，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法并阐述理由。
赞成 反对 1.身体健康比学习成绩更重要。
1.学生应将更多的时间投人学习。
2.原有的运动时间不足。
2.过多的运动会使学生感到更加疲惫。
3.你的理由（1-2 条）
3.你的理由（1-2 条）
要求：
1.词数：80—100 词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2.短文应包括所选观点中的要点，可适当发挥。
Because of the outbreak, some students think we should spend more time doing sports to keep healthy and improve our immunity. In my opinion,_____________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Because of the outbreak, some students think we should spend more time doing sports to keep healthy and improve our immunity. In my opinion, we need more time for exercise. Firstly, being in good health is much more important than getting good grades. There is no doubt that longer time for sports will lead to better health. Secondly, we used not to have enough time for exercise. For example, we couldn’t play what we like in our P.E. classes. Thirdly, when
doing more sports, we give ourselves more break from schoolwork and become more energetic, which will be better for our study. I believe I will not only become healthier but also get better scores if I can have more time for sports. 当然，所谓的文体分类不过是为了让更便于把握住写作的重点及思路，明确注意事项，以便更好的达到书面表达的需要。总之，五级写作写作的标准为（中考写作标准）
1. 能够根据写作要求，收集准备素材。要求考生能够根据话题的需要，使用正确的表达及句式，即在平时进行一定的语言沟通积累。
2. 能独立起草短文、短信等，并在教师指导下进行修改。要求考生能够...
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