第一部分
教材知识研究
八年级（下）
Units 7 ~ 8 词汇＋语法
Ⅰ.单项选择 1. (2019 广东)Fishing is one of ________ activities among the middle-aged people. A. popular
B. more popular
C. most popular
D. the most popular 2. (2019 襄阳改编)She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition. I wish her a great ________． A. speed
B. method
C. pressure
D. success 3. (2019 湘潭改编)—What subject do you like ________，English, math or physics? —Of course, English. A. good
B. better
C. best
D. a better 4. (2019 乐山改编)It’s already 7：50. If you want to get to the meeting on time, you must ________ , Jack. A. hurry up
B. ring up
C. stay up
D. pick up 5. (2019承德县一模)Lucy has won No.1 in the 100-meter run, and she hopes to break her own ________ next year. A. law
B. promise
C. purpose
D. record 6. (2019 石家庄 49 中一模)While coming into a new class, you’d better ________ yourself first. A. avoid
B. compare
C. expect
D. introduce 7. (2019石家庄28中二模)Though the player was very tired, he still kept running ________ the finishing line. A. towards
B. with
C. during
D. after 8. (2020 原创)Sam is doing some ________ about the ancient Silk Road these days. A. exercise
B. operations
C. research
D. experiments 9. (2020 原创)With the improvement of the living standards, people wish to have ________ food than before. A. healthy
B. healthier
C. healthiest
D. the healthiest 10. (2020 原创)Nowadays, ________ farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities. A. million of
B. two millions
C. millions of
D. two million of Ⅱ.词语运用(2019 秦皇岛海港区二模) Although the world is hungry, it is even thirstier. While nearly 3/4 of the earth is covered 1. ________ water, we are short of drinking water. 2. ________(actual) about 97% of the water on the earth is sea water. How can we deal with the problem of lacking drinking water? 3. ________(one), we should save water and not waste it. Second, we should protect our water resources and not pollute 4. ________(they). Lastly, we should discover ways to reuse water. Scientists have got some 5. ________(achieve) in this field. But people’s 6. n________ for water is increasing day by day. We still don’t have enough water. What else can we do?
The sea seems to have the 7. ________(good) answer. There is plenty of water in 8. ________ sea. But we need to take the salt away from the sea water. This is very expensive. We haven’t 9. ________(success) in dealing with the problem. 10. ________ scientists can find cheaper ways to do it, we will solve the problem gradually.
阅读＋写作 Ⅲ.完形填空(素材选自 One Story A Day Book 6) 扼住命运的“咽喉” Imagine a life without hearing. It would seem __1__ for most people, but not for one of the greatest composers(作曲家) in history. He was born in a small city in Europe in 1770. He was talented and began performing __2__ front of people when he was just nine years old. His idol Mozart, __3__ him to become a great musician. He became a composer and was very
4
and rich. But then, his life changed. When he was about 26 years old, he began to
5
his hearing. The ringing in his ears was so loud that he could not hear the music. He went to many
6
and tried many treatments, but nothing worked. As he lost more and more of his ability of hearing, he began to use “talking books”. His friends wrote what they wanted to __7__, and he replied using a pen and paper. This man, who could not hear, wrote hundreds of pieces of __8__ during his lifetime. Many people feel that his best composition was his Ninth Symphony. The night it was first played for an audience, he conducted the orchestra.
9
the music stopped, one of the musicians had to turn him around to see the audience clapping and cheering, for he did not hear them. The audience had heard one of the greatest pieces of music in history. But he cried, for he had heard
10
． Isn’t it amazing that a person can create such beautiful music and not hear it? The deaf man’s name was Beethoven, and his spirits will be passed down along with his works.
1. A. difficult
B. important
C. possible
D. normal 2. A. at
B. in
C. to
D. for 3. A. defeated
B. discouraged
C. inspired
D. pushed 4. A. terrible
B. ordinary
C. average
D. famous 5. A. lose
B. get
C. achieve
D. admit 6. A. friends
B. parents
C. doctors
D. helpers 7. A. tell
B. say
C. hide
D. stay 8. A. picture
B. art
C. paper
D. music 9. A. When
B. If
C. Though
D. Until 10. A. anything
B. something
C. nothing
D. everything Ⅳ.任务型阅读(2019 株洲改编) The United Kingdom, officially known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is a state located at north-west Europe. The United Kingdom has four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern
Ireland. It is one of the most powerful, and richest countries in the world. It is an amazing piece of land that is rich in history and facts, some of which are yet to be discovered. From the natural beauty to the people, technological advancement(科技进步) and sports, no one can ever have enough of the UK. To learn more about the country, you should read the facts below. The English drink the most tea in the world. They drink over 163 million cups of tea daily, about 20 times the number of cups drunk by Americans. Although Britain has been involved in many wars lasting for many years, it has also been involved in the shortest war. The Anglo-Zanzibar War fought in 1896 lasted only 45 minutes, just the time for a class. The UK has the highest rate(比率) of being very fat in the world. Almost 25% of the British adults are very fat. The UK has the third-highest rate of heart disease in Europe. It ranks(排位) just below Ireland and Finland. Of all countries that celebrate Independence Day, 58 are independent of the UK, the highest by any country. Almost 25% of all women in the UK were named Mary in 1811. According to history, the London Bridge had indeed fallen down according to the old rhyme, when the Saxons had torn it down using ropes and boats. The Thames has over 200 bridges and tunnels along its course. 1、2 题完成句子；3 题简略回答问题；4 题找出并写下全文的主题句；5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. The United Kingdom is a state located at ______________． 2. The English drink over 163 million cups of tea daily, about ________________ the number of cups drunk
by Americans. 3. What is the shortest war happened in the world? ________________________________________________________________________ 4. ________________________________________________________________________ 5. ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅴ.连词成句(2020 原创) 1. have, Tibet, you, to, ever, been ________________________________________________________________________? 2. I, Tom, harder, work, than ________________________________________________________________________. 3. the, her, dog, lady, hasn’t, found, yet ________________________________________________________________________. 4. who, in, class, jumps, your, highest ________________________________________________________________________? 5. has, finished, already, homework, he, his ________________________________________________________________________.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1. D 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. A 8. C
9. B 10. C Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了目前世界所面临的水资源短缺的问题。
1. with 2. Actually 3. First 4. them 5. achievements
6. need 7. best 8. the 9. succeeded 10. If Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了贝多芬的经历，他早年就对音乐很有天赋而且也很出名，但是命运却让他失去了听力，对一些人而言失去听力意味着音乐事业的终止，但是贝多芬却创造了出名的作品。
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D
9. A 10. C Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国在茶、战争、肥胖率等方面的一些有趣的事实。
1. north-west Europe 2. 20 times 3. The Anglo-Zanzibar War. 4. To learn more about the country, you should read the facts below. 5. 在欧洲，英国人的心脏病发病率高居第三。
Ⅴ.1. Have you ever been to Tibet 2. I work harder than Tom 3. The lady hasn’t found her dog yet 4. Who jumps highest in your class 5. He has already finished his homework
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